Tlhahiso ea Turbine
Tlhatlhobo ea sehlahisoa
Matribings ke ea bohlokoa ho indasteri e mengata ea indasteri, ho tsoa ho tlhahiso ea matla ho Aerospace le teng. Mechine ena e matla e na le boikarabello ba ho sokolla matla a pholileng - ebang ke mouoane, khase, ka matla le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse sebelisoang ka mokhoa o sa sireletsehang. Ho phahama ha tlhahiso ea fektheri, ho na le bonnete ba tlhahiso ea liphetho tsa pherekano, likarolo tsena tse nyarosang ha li hlahisoe litekanyetsong tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso empa li boetse li tiisa litlhoko tse thata tsa indasteri ea sejoale-joale. Ha re nke karolo e tebileng lefatšeng la tlhahiso ea turbine le tšusumetso ea eona ho indasteri ea lefatše.
Ka mantlha a eona, turbine ke mochini o sebelisang matla ho maro a tsamaeang (lino kapa likhase) ho etsa mosebetsi oa mochini. Mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-turbine e kenyeletsa:
● Hangata li-turbines: hangata li sebelisoa lijalong tsa matla ho fetolela Steam ho motlakase.
● Litubonyana tsa khase: li tšoana har'a matla, li-pipi le maemo a indasteri, li fetola khase ho phalla matla.
● Hydraulic li-turbine (metsi) li-turbinis tsa metsi: tse sebelisoang lijalo tsa hydropower ho fetolela matla a ho phalla metsi ka matla a motlakase.
True e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea matla tlhahiso ea matla, e matla le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho grids ea motlakase ho ea sefofaneng, ha e ntse e le ho ba Poivotal tse sebetsang.
Tlhahiso ea fektheri e phethile karolo e phethahetseng tlhahisong ea turbine, e nolofalletsang metsamao e mengata e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha li-turbine tsa tšebetso e phahameng. Tlhahiso ea turbine e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng haholo tse kopanyang thepa e tsoetseng pele, boenjiniere bo nepahetseng le litekanyetso tse sa tsotelleng.
1.Precisic Thairingering
Ho etsa lintho ka li-turbine ho hloka ho nepahala ka tsela e ikhethang. Ka tsoelo-pele ea khomphutha ea ho laola lingoliloeng (cnc) ea mochini, ea tlamang (ea tlatsetso ea 3D) le mekhoa e meng ea ho loka e ka hlahisang li-turbini tse thata haholo. Sena se tiisa hore li-turbine li sebetsa hantle le ka mokhoa o itekanetseng libakeng tse batlang. Hore na ke mabele a rarahaneng a turbine ea khase kapa sebopeho se seholo sa turbine, ho fana ka ts'ebetso ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea turbine le ho phela nako e telele.
2.CoManization le ho fetoha le maemo
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea tlhahiso ea fektheri ke bokhoni ba ho etsa li-turbine bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tobileng. Indasteri ho pholletsa le boto - ebang ke tlhahiso ea matla, Aerospace, hangata e hloka turbines ka litlhaloso tse ikhethang. Li-freetories li ka tsamaisa boholo ba turbine, thepa le moralo oa ho kopana le litlhoko tse tokollo tsa moreki, li bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa nyeoe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tšebeliso.
3.Hogh-boleng ba boleng bo holimo
Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho sehlahisoa sa turbine li tlameha ho mamella lithemparetjha tse feteletseng, likhatello le khatello ea maikutlo. Lihlahisoa tsa feme tse eketsang lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka li-slloys tse phahameng, li-ceramics, le litšukutung ho theha li-turbine tse khonang ho boloka maemo ana a thata. Sena se fella ka li-turbine tse se matla empa hape li le tšoarella, li netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le boikarabello ba ho sebetsa hantle.
4.ColoFotso e nang le ts'ebetso e ngata
Sekala sa tlhahiso ea fektheri se boetse se fana ka katleho ea litšenyehelo. Ka bokhoni ba taolo e kholo ea tlhahiso, bahlahisi ba ka fokotsa litjeo ka ho fetola lits'ebetso, sebelisa thepa le ho boloka melao e thata ea taolo. Ts'ebetso ena e fetisetsoa ho moreki, e bakoang litheolelo tsa boleng bo holimo ka theko e kholo ea tlholisano.
Taolo ea 5.qual le tlhahlobo
Taolo ea boleng ke sekhukhuni tsa tlhahiso ea turbine ea turbine. Moqomo ka mong oa turbine o behiloe ke terompeta e thata ho netefatsa hore e lumellana le ts'ebetso, polokeho le litekanyetso tsa phepo. Ho tloha tlhahlobo ea ho lekanya tlhahlobo ea vibration, li-turbine li feta mekhahlelo e mengata ea tiiso ea boleng pele e romelloa ho moreki. Tlhokomeliso ena ho qaqisa e tiisa hore sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se tla sebetsa tlasa maemo a batle ka ho fetisisa.
Tlhahiso ea 1.ENYGY
Li tutuni ke mokokotlo oa moloko oa matla, ebang ke lithaelese tsa khale, matla a nyutlelie, kapa mehloli e ncha e kang moea le hydropower. Lithaele tsa fektheri li sebelisoa lijalo tsa matla lefatšeng ka bophara ho hlahisa motlakase. Litumello tsa khase le li-turbine tsa tšepe li sebelisoa hangata lijalo tsa matla le tse nchafatsoang, li bapalang litlhoko tsa bohloeki ho ea kopana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa matla a lefats'e lefatšeng la lefats'e la lefats'e.
2.aerospace
Likhopang tsa Aerospace, li-turbinings tsa khase (lienjini tsa jeet) li bohlokoa bakeng sa lifofane tse matla. Ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa Aerospace ho batla maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a ho hlaka, ha li-turbine tsena li hloka ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ka lebelo le maemo a phahameng. Maqhubu a hlahisitsoeng fektheri a fana ka ts'ebetso le ho tšepahala ho hlokahalang bakeng sa mariha a mosebetsi oa sesole le a sesole.
3.Marine le naval
Matribini le eona e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea metsing. Li-turbine tsa leoatle li sebelisoa likepe likepe, li-turmarine, le likepe tse ling, li fetolela matla ho mafura kapa matsohong a ho qobella metsi ka metsing. Ha indasteri ea mattitime e kenyelletsa theknoloji e ntle ea eco-eco-tlhoko ea li-turbine tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang li ntse li nyoloha.
4. Chelete ea 4.
Liindasteri tse ngata li itšetleha ka matsoalloa a ho khanna mochine oa boholo ba boholo ba mehlolong ea tlhahiso, compression, lipompo le mekhoa e meng ea methapo. Maqhubu a entsoeng ke fektheri a etsa bonnete ba hore lits'ebetso tsena li sebetsa hantle, fokotsa nako ea nako ea nako le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso.
2. Matla a itseng
Ma-turbeni tsa moea e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea sebaka se matla sa matla a maholo, e hlahisang motlakase matla a moea. Lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa Protebine ea Tekanyetso ea Temoho li nkile karolo ea bohlokoa ho feta tekano, ho ts'epahala, makoloi a moea ho ea kopana le litlhoko tsa matla a lefatše.
Ha lefatše le ntse le fetola litharollo tse matlafatsang le tse sebelisang matla, indasteri ea lillo tsa turbine e ntse e ntlafala. Mekhoa e mengata ea bohlokoa e ntse e qala bokamoso ba tlhahiso ea turbine:
Tsoelo-pele ea thepa: Nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea thepa e bobebe, lisebelisoa tse matla li tla thusa turbine ho sebetsa esita le maemo a feteletseng.
Litubola tse nchafalitsoeng le tse nchafatsang: Ho na le thahasello e kholo ea ho kopanya mahlale a sehlohlolong joalo ka moea, letsatsi ho fokotsa mekhoa e metle ea matla.
Li-turbine tse bohlale: Ho kopana ha litsamaiso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ho tla lumella li-turbine ho sebetsa ka thata ka ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea ts'ebetso le data ea nako ea sebele.
TLHOKOMELISO E FIHLA: Setšoantšo sa 3D le theknoloji e 'ngoe ea tlhahiso e ntse e hlahlojoa ho theha likarolo tse thata tsa turbine le tse hlophiselitsoeng ka lebaka la litšila le linako tse potlakileng.
Tlhahiso ea turbine e ka pele-pele ea iphuthero, e fana ka matla a khannang moruo, indasteri esita le lichaba. Litšoantšo tse entsoeng ke fektheri li bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea lits'ebetso tse matla tsa matla, Aerospace, metsing a metsing. Ka boitlamo bo sa khaotseng boenjiniere ba boenjiniere ba boenjiniere, lisebelisoa le theknoloji e tla lula ba libapali tse sebetsang haholoanyane ho tsoa ho meloko e tlang bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Hore na o batla tharollo ea ho seha-mahaeng ka matla
Q: Ke lisebelisoa life tse sebelisoang ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa turbine?
A: Likhatiso tsa Turbine li etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng tse khonang ho mamella mocheso o matla, likhatello le khatello ea maikutlo. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
● Boloi (mohlala, nickel, titanium, tšepe e se nang kelello) bakeng sa matla le khatello ea mocheso
● Ceramics bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa mocheso o phahameng
● Li-compolites tsa meaho e bobebe empa e le matla
● Likokoana-hloko tse tsoetseng pele ho fokotsa ho roala le ho sisinyeha
Q: Litšoantšo li etsoa joang?
A: Tlhahiso ea Turbine e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:
● Boqapi le boenjiniere:Matribis a etselitsoe ho sebelisa software e tsoetseng pele ea CD, e nang le litlhaloso tse nepahetseng tse lumellang kopo e reretsoeng.
●Likarolo tse kang li-blades, li-roors le li-shafts tse phahameng li etsoa ka nepo e phahameng ka cnc (khomphutha ea laola) mechi le mekhoa e meng ea ho loka.
● Kopano:Likarolo li bokana ka hloko, li bolela matšeliso a thata le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
● Ho fana ka taolong le boleng:Mateko a matla a teteaneng, ho kenyelletsa liteko tsa mojaro, tlhahlobo ea Vibration, le ho nka tlhahlobo ea maikutlo ho netefatsa ho netefatsa ho ts'epahala le botsitso.
Q: Bahlahisi ba etsa joang hore boleng ba li-turbine?
A: Khoiso ea boleng ho sehlahisoa sa turbine ho kenyelletsa:
● Ke liteko tsa pele:Liteko tsa li-turbine tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa ho phallang ho phallang, liteko tsa vibrate, liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho leka ho netefatsa ts'ebetso.
● Ho hlahlojoa thepa:Boleng ba lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng bo hlahlojoa ba hlahlobisisa hore ba kopana le matla a hlokahalang, ho hloka botsitso le maemo a bohanyetsi bohanyetsi.
● Setifikeiti le ho latela:Baetsi ba Turbine ba latela maemo a indasteri le litheolelo (mohlala, Asi, Asme) Ho netefatsa li-turbines ho kopana le litlhoko tsa polokeho le taolo.
Q: Na li-turbine li ka etsoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tobileng?
A: E, e 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahiso ea turbine e tloaetse. Li-turini li ka tsamaisana le litlhoko tse ikhethang, tse kang:
● Boholo le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa:E etselitsoe maemo a fapaneng a moloko o fapaneng oa matla kapa ho nyenyefatsa.
● Lisebelisoa:Lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tse khethiloeng bakeng sa maemo a ikhethang a tikoloho (mohlala, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, libaka tse khutsitseng).
● Tšebeliso le ts'ebetso:Liphetoho tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, fokotsa ho tsoa ho hoholo kapa ho kopana le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso.
Q: Liphetoho li nka nako e kae?
A: Li-phihlello tsa pherekano li itšetlehile ka lintho tse kang mofuta oa turbine, lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng, le maemo ao a a sebetsang le maemo ao ho a sebetsang le maemo ao ho a sebetsang le maemo ao ho a sebetsang le maemo ao ho a sebetsang. Ka karolelano:
● Litubonyana tsa khase:20-25 Lilemo, ho latela maemo a ho hlokomela le ho sebetsa.
● Steam Turbine:E ka nka lilemo tse 300 tse nang le tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.
● Metsoako ea moea:Hangata lilemo tse 20-25, leha likarolo tse ling, joalo ka li-beldes, li ka hloka sebaka nakong eo.
Ho lokisa hantle, ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le ho lokisa nako ho ka eketsa bophelo ba pherekano le ho boloka katleho ea eona.
Q: Litumello li sebelisoa joang ke matla a kentsoeng ka teng?
A: Li-turbini li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa matla a maholohali, haholo-holo moeeng le hydropower. Maemong a moea, moea o ferekanya marako a moea a etsa hore moea o hlahise motlakase. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ka hydropower, li-turbine li fetotse matla a ho phalla metsi matla a motlakase. Li-turbines tsena tse ncha tse nchafatsoang li kenya letsoho ho fokotsa mathata a Fossil ful le ho thusa ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
