Sebakeng sa tlhahiso e nepahetseng, mechini ea CNC e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho nepahala le ho sebetsa hantle. Bohareng ba mechini ena e hahelletsoeng ho na le likarolo tse fapaneng, tse kopaneng tse tsejoang e le likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC, tse bopang bokamoso ba tlhahiso. Hore na e theha meaho e rarahaneng ea tšepe kapa e betla meralo e rarahaneng, likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC li etsa hore ho be le ho nepahala ho sa bonoeng le ho phahamisa bokhoni ba lits'ebetso tsa sejoale-joale tsa tlhahiso.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa mochini oa CNC ke spindle, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho potoloha le ho sisinyeha. Li-spindle li tla ka mefuta le boholo bo fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fana ka melemo e ikhethang ho latela ts'ebeliso. Ka mohlala, li-spindle tse lebelo le phahameng li sebetsa hantle haholo mesebetsing e hlokang ho seha le ho cheka ka potlako, athe li-spindle tse lebelo le tlase li bohlokoa bakeng sa mochini o boima. Baetsi ba lula ba ntlafatsa ho hlahisa li-spindle tse nang le matla a eketsehileng, ho tšoarella ho matlafalitsoeng, le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho pholisa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle.
Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke sets'oants'o sa lithulusi, se tiisang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng sesebelisoa sa ho seha holim'a spindle. Batho ba nang le lisebelisoa ba tlameha ho fana ka boemo bo nepahetseng ba lisebelisoa le ho netefatsa botsitso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea machining e potlakileng haholo. Basebelisi ba lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele ba sebelisa li-hydraulic, pneumatic, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho atolosa mocheso ho tšoara sesebelisoa ka tieo, ho fokotsa ho thothomela le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha seha. Ho feta moo, lisebelisuoa tse ncha tse fetolang ka potlako li thusa ho fapanyetsana ka potlako, ho fokotsa nako le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso.
Sistimi ea taolo, karolo ea bohlokoa ea mechini ea CNC, e na le boikarabello ba ho fana ka bohlale ba mochini. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litsamaiso tsa taolo li fetohile haholo, tse kenyelletsang mahlale a morao-rao joalo ka bohlale ba maiketsetso le thuto ea mochini. Lintlafatso tsena li etsa hore ho be le litokiso tsa nako ea 'nete tse ipapisitseng le lisebelisoa tse ntseng li etsoa, tse hlahisang ts'ebetso e nepahetseng e ke keng ea lekanngoa. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa taolo li fana ka lihokelo tse hlakileng, tse nolofalletsang ts'ebetso le mananeo a bonolo.
Litataiso le li-bearings li eme e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa mochini oa CNC, tse tsamaisang metsamao e bonolo le e nepahetseng haufi le lilepe tsa mochini. Litataiso tsa boleng bo holimo li ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha mochini, li fokotsa khanyetso ea likhohlano, le ho lelefatsa bophelo bohle ba mochini oa CNC. Baetsi ba tsetela ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ho theha litataiso tsa meloko e tlang tse khonang ho mamella meroalo e boima, ho fokotsa ho khutlela morao, le ho tsamaisa motsamao o bobebe.
Ho feta moo, ho hlaha ha lits'ebetso tsa ho lokisa esale pele ho fetotse indasteri ea likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC. Li-sensor tse kenyellelitsoeng likarolo tse fapaneng li latela data joalo ka mocheso, vibrate le moaparo, e lumellang basebelisi ba mochini ho lekola bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Ka ho lemoha lintho tse sa tloaelehang ka nako ea 'nete, ho hloleha ho ka bang teng ho ka rarolloa ka matla, ho fokotsa nako e theko e boima le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea mochini ka kakaretso.
Ha tlhoko ea tlhahiso e nepahetseng e ntse e hola, 'maraka oa likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC o ntse o hola. Likhamphani li tsetela haholo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea likarolo. Tšebeliso ea li-alloys tse tsoetseng pele, li-ceramics le li-composites li ntlafatsa ho tšoarella, ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele,' me ho eketsa ho hanyetsa maemo a machining a lebelo le phahameng. Ntle le moo, ts'ebetsong ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso joalo ka tlhahiso ea tlatsetso e lumella meralo e rarahaneng le lijeometri tse rarahaneng, tse phahamisang bokhoni ba likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC.
Qetellong, likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC li fetohile mokokotlo oa mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea spindle, ba nang le lisebelisoa, litsamaiso tsa taolo, litataiso tsa mela, le lits'ebetso tsa ho lokisa tse boletsoeng esale pele, metjhini ea CNC e fana ka ho nepahala ho ke keng ha bapisoa, ts'ebetso e ntle le maemo a fapaneng. Ho phehella ho sa khaotseng ha boqapi likarolong tsa mochini oa CNC ho bopa bokamoso ba tlhahiso, ho nolofalletsa liindasteri ho sutumelletsa meeli ea se ka khonehang, le ho thusa ho theha lihlahisoa tse rarahaneng tseo pele ho neng ho nkoa li sa khonehe. Ha tlhahiso e nepahetseng e ntse e tsoela pele ho hlahella, bohlokoa ba likarolo tsa mochini oa CNC bo tla tsoela pele ho hola, ho fetola ka ho sa feleng sebopeho sa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea sejoale-joale.
Nako ea poso: Aug-24-2023