Gear Gear
Tlhatlhobo ea sehlahisoa
Lefatšeng la boenjiniere ba mekhoa ea ho etsa mecha ea ho ikoetlisa le ho fetisoa ha matla, likarolo tse fokolang li bohlokoa joaloka lisebelisoa tsa bonono. E hlokomolohe ka ts'ebetso ea bona e bonolo, katleho e phahameng le ts'ebetsong ea bosholu e bohlokoa haholo ho indasteri le ho nepahala ha tsona. Hore na o maemong afe, ho etsa Aerospace, kapa mochini o boima oa fektheri o fana ka tharollo ea hau ea ho etsa litlhoko tse itseng. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba hore na ke hobaneng likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa fekrike ke tsetelo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa khoebo efe kapa efe e itšetlehileng ka ts'ebetsong ea holimo le ho tšoarella.
GAR ea khale ke mofuta oa gear e nang le meno e sehiloeng ka sekhutlo ho axis ea ho potoloha. Ho fapana le lihlekehleke tse otlolohileng tse otlolohileng, e nang le meno a tšoanang le moqomo, li-gears tse bolotsana li kenya letsoho ka lehlakoreng la tsona. Sena se fella ka ketsahalo e potlakileng pakeng tsa meno, e fana ka melemo ea mekhabiso ea setso. Liraka tsa bona tse ntle li tsebahala ka ts'ebetso ea tsona e ntle, bophahamo bo phahameng ba mojaro, le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le libaka tse lebelo haholo, li ba nolofalletsa likopo tse fapaneng tsa ho batla tse fapaneng.
Ha likere tsa khale-thelf li fumaneha, li-gears tse hlophisitsoeng li fana ka boemo bo phahameng ba ho nepahala le ts'ebetso e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng. Tloaelo e u lumella ho etsa bonnete ba hore karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa e kopana le ts'ebetso ea hau, mojaro le one, qetellong o thellela bophelo ba hau le ho fokotsa nako eo. Ke Hobane'ng ha ho ne ho tloaetse ho fumana senotlolo ke senotlolo sa ho fihlela sephetho se nepahetseng:
1. E loketse kopo ea hau
Liraka tse tloaelehileng tsa fektheri li etselitsoe ho lekana mochini kapa koloi ea hau, e netefatsang ho kopana ha setifiketsing lits'ebetso tsa hau tse teng. Liraka tsa tloaelo li enjelloe ho fihlela boholo ba ho kopana le boholo bo nepahetseng, li-jeometry tsa meno le litlhaloso tsa lintho tse bonahalang tse hlokahalang ka kopo ea hau. Mokhoa ona o taiang o tiisetsa o na le ts'ebetso e matla, e fokotsang kotsing ea ho se atlehe ha ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa mahlahapi ka kakaretso.
2. Ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng
Li-gear tse tloaelehileng tse tloaelehileng li hahiloe ho eketsa ts'ebetso tikolohong ea hau e khethehileng. Ebang o hloka li-gear bakeng sa ho potoloha ha lebelo le boima Ka ho fetola karo-karo-tekano, thepa le menoana ea meno ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa hau, o ka fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le katleho ea ts'ebetso.
3. Ho lula le ho ts'epahala
Li-gear tsa tloaelo li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo 'me li etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa sistimi ea hau. Li thehiloe ho mamella maemo a feteletseng joalo ka mocheso o phahameng, mojaro o boima le ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele. Ka ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le lits'ebetso tsa kalafo kapa phepelo ea mocheso e fana ka mokhoa o phahameng, e fokotsa tlhoko ea ho lokisa khafetsa le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lokisa chelete le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lokisa chelete.
4. Phello e ntlafalitsoeng le tahlehelo e tlase ea matla
Lithabeng tse ikhethang tsa 'nete tsa likhoere tse bonoang li lumella mosebetsi o matla pakeng tsa likere, ho fokotsa likhohlano ebe u aparela. Sena se lebisa ts'ebetsong e ntlafalitsoeng le tahlehelo e tlase, e leng molemo haholo ka lits'ebetso tse phahameng le lebelo le phahameng. Liraka tse hlophisitsoeng li ka ntlafatsa phetisetso ea matla lipakeng tsa li-shafts, li lumella moruo o nang le mafura hantle le motor.
5. Phokotso ea lerata
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoahali ea li-Gary ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o khutsitseng ho feta li-geare tse sehiloeng ka kotloloho. Hobane meno a theoha butle-butle a kenella, ha ho na thuso ea ho lula le lerata, e nang le lerata le lerata. Karolo ena e bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa makoloi, mochine oa liindasteri le tsamaiso efe kapa efe moo ho fokotsa lerata la lerata ke ntho e tlang pele. Ho etsa hore sebopeho sa lisebelisoa se ka ntlafatsa pholiso ea molumo ka ho kenya molumo oa leino le ho netefatsa ho hokahanya.
Liraka tse tloaelehileng tsa fektheri ha li liehe 'me ha li fumane likopo tsa likhoebo tse fapaneng. Tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse atileng haholo li kenyelletsa:
Phetisetso ea likoloi:Liraka tsa khale li sebelisoa hohle ka har'a koloi le literaka tse mabapi le bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka phetisetso ea 'mele e khutsitseng e boreleli. Liraka tsa tloaelo ea tloaelo li netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le literene tse ntlafalitsoeng le ho ts'epahala.
Mechine ea indasteri:Liindastering tse kang tlhahiso, liroboto le lisebelisoa tse boima, li-gears tse boima li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fetisetsa meroalo e phahameng ea toropo. Liraka tse hlophisitsoeng tsa fektheri li tsamaisana le ho sebetsana le maemo a thata a likopo tsa indasteri, a kang ho hlokomela likokoana-hloko, tse kang li-babori, likotlo le motsoako.
Aerospace:Ikhalalelo ea aerospace e itšetleha ka lintoa tse bonoang bakeng sa bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le phetisetso e phahameng le ho fana ka phetisetso e nepahetseng. Liraka tse hlophisitsoeng li sebelisoa ho li-gearbopeng, basele, le likarolo tse ling tse thata tsa Aerospace ho netefatsa polokeho le ho ts'epahala.
Matla a Ngolang:Lirabele tsa bonala li boetse li bohlokoa ka har'a sistimi e nchafalitsoeng, joalo ka li-turbine tsa moea, moo li sebelisoang ho fetolela matla a motlakase ka matla a motlakase. Libaka tse hlophisitsoeng li ntlafatsa katleho ea litsamaiso tsena ka ho fokotsa matla a matla.
Marine le Offshore:Likopatso tsa metsing, moo ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa e leng ho ts'epahala, likere tse tloaelehileng tsa fektheri li netefatsa phetiso e sebetsang ea matla lipakeng tsa enjine. Li hahiloe ho mamella tikoloho ea metsing a litšila, ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea nako e telele.
Ha ho tluoa lintoeng tsa khale, boholo bo le bong ha bo tšoane. Ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litlhokahalo tse ikhethileng tse ke keng tsa lula li kopane kamehla, li-good - lijarong tsa segishene. Khatiso ea fektheri e tiisa hore li-gear tsa hau tsa bonono lia etsoa ebile li entsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mochini kapa sistimi. Ke Hobane'ng ha ho ne ho sebini ea feme ke papali ea papali:
Tlhahiso e nepahetseng:Lirabele tse tloaelehileng tsa fektheri li entsoe ka litlhaloso tse mabapi le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso, ho kenyeletsoa le ho seha ho sehiloeng, kalafo ea mocheso le ho tima metsi. Sena se etsa hore litekanyetso tse phethahetseng tse phethahetseng le tse phahameng tsa tšebetso.
Lisebelisoa tsa Taidred:Ho latela litlhoko tsa kopo ea hau, li-gear tsa moetlo li ka etsoa ka thepa e fapaneng e kang tšepe e se nang mabe, carbon tšepe kapa aloy. Khetho e nepahetseng ea lintho tse bonahalang e etsa bonnete ba hore li-gearing li ka sebetsana le mojaro o itseng, lebelo le maemo a tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona tsa tikoloho tseo ba tla kopana le tsona.
Ho feto-fetoha ha moralo oa moralo:Tshehelong e lumella moralo oa li-gears tse nang le maiketsetso a kopanyang menoana ea menoana, bo-angles, angtona ba angles, li-angles, li tsamaisa ho fihlela litlhoko tse nepahetseng tsa sistimi ea hau. Boemo bona ba bofokoli ba moralo bo netefatsa boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba katleho le ts'ebetso.
Nako ea lead e fokotsehile:Ka feele ea fektheri ea fektheri ea fektheri ea fektheri ea fektheri e ka tiisa hore li-gear ea hau ea bonono e phetiloe ka nako e nepahetseng, li u lumella ho tobana le likhopolo tsa morero le ho fokotsa ho phomola.
Lirabele tse tloaelehileng tsa fektheri ke lejoe le lejoe la fektheri ke lejoe le leng le lefe le sebetsang, le tšepahalang le le etsang phetiso ea matla a motlakase. Ka ho fana ka tharollo ea tatellano ea lits'ebetsong tse itseng, likere tsena li fana ka ts'ebetso e phethahetseng, e ntlafalitsoeng, e tšoarellang le ho tšepahala ha nako e telele. Hore na o har'a likoloi, aerospace, mochine oa Maindery, kapa lefapha la motlakase, likarolo tsa bongaka tsa tloaelo li fana ka mokhoa o hlakileng le katleho.
Ho tsetela gearing ea hau ea fekthering ea fektheri ke letsete ho nako e telele le ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa tsa hau. Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea Quiter ho ea ho hahlaula le phahameng haholo, likere tsa khale li entsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa boikitlaetso ba hau. Ha u khetha 'mala oa moetlo oa moetlo, u khetha boshome bo nepahetseng bo netefatsang litsamaiso tsa hao li etsa hore litsamaiso tsa hau li tsamaise ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, hantle le ka ho ts'epahalang.
Kgetha 'me u khetha lefatše le hlophisitsoeng le hlophisitsoeng kajeno' me u thuu le phapano ea ts'ebetso, ho ts'epahala, ho ts'epahala, ho ts'epahala ho ka fana ka maikutlo a ho tsamaisana feela ho ka fana.
Q: Na lintoa tsa bona li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi ea ka kapa mechini?
A: E, Gears Gears e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea koloi ea hau kapa mochine. Ba ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea phetisetso ea motlakase, e fella ka ho tsamaisoa hantle, ho sebetsa hantle le ho ntlafatsa. Ka mohlala, lits'ebetso tsa koloi, tšebeliso ea li-gary tsa bonono ho gear lebokose la li-gear kapa tse fapaneng li ka fana ka phello e tšepahalang haholoanyane le ho fifala ha motho.
Q: Ke tseba joang hore ntho ea sebele ea khale e nepahetse bakeng sa sistimi ea ka e hula?
A: Ho latela mokhoa oa hau o nepahetseng bakeng sa tsamaiso ea hau ea lintho tse monate ho latela lintlha tse 'maloa:
Boitsebiso: Ho latela khatello ea maikutlo le tikoloho, u ka hloka thepa joaloka tšepe e se nang mabele, titanium kapa ea phatlalatsang.
Karolelano ea Gear:Phetisetso ea lisebelisoa e khothaletsa torque le lebelo, kahoo nahana ka teka-tekano ea hore na u hloka teka-tekano lipakeng tsa ho potlaka le lebelo le holimo.
Boholo le sebopeho sa meno:Netefatsa boholo le tlhophiso ea menoana ea menoana e tsamaisang litlhaloso tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Hangata ho ne ho hlokahala tloaelo bakeng sa khokahano e phethahetseng ho setha ea hao se phahameng.
Q: Na nka kenya ikhopo ea bolili, kapa na ke hloka thuso ea litsebi?
A: Ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa khale e ka ba mokhoa o rarahaneng o hlokang ho nepahala. Le ha litsebi tse ling tse nang le tsebo e tsoetseng pele tse tsosang pele li ka khona ho kenya manyalo a bona, hangata ho khothalletsoa ho batla ho kenngoa ha Sefe, haholo-holo bakeng sa likere tsa moetlo. Litsebi li tiisa hore lijarete li kentsoe ka nepo, li thibela litaba tse kang tšebeliso e mpe kapa ho senya sistefifong kapa ho senyeha ho sistimi.
Q: Na li-geari tsa maqiti li tsamaisana le likoloi tsa hau kapa mechini?
A: Li-gear tsa heso li ka sebelisoa ka bongata ba likoloi le mochini, ho hokahana ho latela moralo le sethala sa sistimi. Hangata li fumanoa mabokoseng a marang-rang a tšebetsong tse phahameng, mochini o boima le lits'ebeletso tsa phetisetso ea matla. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li-Garks tsa basali tseo u li khethileng li etselitsoe litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa sistimi ea hau, joalo ka bokhoni ba moketjana.
Q: Na li-gears li theko e phahameng haholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea likere?
A: Li-gear tsa li-hyctory tse hlophisitsoeng li ka bitsa li-gears tse fetang tse tloaelehileng ka lebaka la ho nepahala ho hlokahalang ho tlhahiso le thepa e sebelisitsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, melemo ea bona e kang ts'ebetso ea bona e matla, bokhoni bo phahameng ba moitlami le ho boloka ho hoholo - hangata ho lokafatsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng haholo. Ho feta moo, katleho le lintlafatso tsa ts'ebetso tseo ba fanang ka tsona li ka etsa hore nako e telele ea chelete e sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa tlhoko ea litokiso kapa ho khutlisa.
Q: Liraka tsa khale li tšoarelle halelele hakae lits'ebetsong tse phahameng tsa tšebetso?
A: Lifespan tsa Likhari tse makatsang li latela lintlha tse fapaneng, mojaro oo li o sebetsang hantle. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, likarolo tse phahameng tsa boleng bo holimo li ka tšoarella ka lilemo tse ngata, esita le ha u batla likopo tse thata. Tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng, ho kenyelletsa lubrication le tlhahlobo, e ka eketsa bophelo ba eona 'me netefatsa ts'ebetso ea Peak.
